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DAK Nearest Neighbours, or KNN, is one of the most straightforward supervised machine learning algorithms. It makes predictions by comparing similarity between data points. Instead of building a complex internal model, it simply looks at the data you already have and uses proximity to decide outcomes. It can be applied to both classification and regression problems.
Picture a scatter plot filled with red and blue dots, where each color represents a different category. When a new point appears, KNN checks the K closest points around it, with K being a number you choose beforehand. If most of those nearby points are red, the new point is labeled red. If the majority are blue, it becomes blue. The algorithm essentially asks the closest neighbors and follows the majority vote.
Despite its simplicity, KNN can perform remarkably well because similar data points often exist near each other in space. It relies on the idea that proximity reflects shared characteristics. If you want to strengthen your understanding of machine learning, consistent exposure to clear and practical explanations can significantly speed up your progress.
Credits; Visually explained
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