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GR#suffix #rootwords #englishlearning #englishspeaking #easytips
🌿 SUFFIX WITH ROOT WORDS
1. ROOT WORD (Base Word)
A root word is the simplest form of a word. It carries the main meaning and cannot be divided further.
👉 It is the foundation of new words.
Examples:
Play → playful, playing
Help → helpful, helpless
Act → action, active
Read → reader, reading
2. SUFFIX (Ending Letters)
A suffix is a group of letters added at the end of a root word to: ✔ Change meaning
✔ Change grammatical form
✔ Change part of speech
Examples:
Kind → Kindness
Care → Careful
Teach → Teacher
3. WHY SUFFIXES ARE IMPORTANT
✔ Helps in word building
✔ Improves vocabulary power
✔ Helps in sentence formation
✔ Makes learning easy and creative
✔ Important for grammar accuracy
Types of Suffix
A. Noun Suffixes
👉 Make nouns (naming words)
Examples:
Teach + er → Teacher
Happy + ness → Happiness
B. Adjective Suffixes
👉 Make describing words
Examples:
Care + ful → Careful
Hope + less → Hopeless
C. Verb Suffixes
👉 Make action words
Examples:
Beauty + ify → Beautify
Modern + ize → Modernize
D. Adverb Suffixes
👉 Describe action (how?)
Examples:
Quick + ly → Quickly
Happy + ly → Happily
(A) Noun Forming Suffixes
5. RULES FOR ADDING SUFFIXES
Rule 1: No Change in Root
👉 Add suffix directly
Care → Careful
Quick → Quickly
Rule 2: Drop Silent ‘e’
👉 When word ends in ‘e’, remove it
Make → Making
Write → Writing
Rule 3: Change ‘y’ into ‘i’
👉 When word ends in consonant + y
Happy → Happiness
Easy → Easily
Rule 4: Double the Last Consonant
👉 When pattern is CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant)
Run → Running
Sit → Sitting
6. COMMON SUFFIX LIST
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-er
person
teacher
-ness
state
happiness
-ful
full of
helpful
-less
without
careless
-ly
manner
quickly
-i
@grammar_with_sanjana
